亞歷山大·"亞歷斯"·麥利殊（，）是一名蘇格蘭前足球運動員，退役後擔任領隊，曾兩度執教蘇格蘭。生於蘇格蘭格拉斯哥，麥利殊在1980年代效力處於黃金時期的鴨巴甸，司職中堅，為球會上陣接近500場，並曾為蘇格蘭參賽77場國際賽。 他於馬瑟韋爾和喜百年開展領隊事業，其後轉投格拉斯哥流浪，任教5年期間贏得兩次聯賽錦標和5項盃賽冠軍。麥利殊出任蘇格蘭主帥10個月，差一點未能帶隊闖入2008年欧洲足球锦标赛決賽圈。他於2007年11月辭職加盟英超的伯明翰城，雖然球隊於球季結束後降班，但一年後即重返英超。伯明翰城贏得聯賽盃冠軍，但球隊再次於季後降班英冠。麥利殊請辭後轉投伯明翰城同市死敵阿士東維拉，是首名直接由伯明翰城加盟維拉的領隊，亦是繼朗·桑達士（Ron Saunders）後第二位曾分別任教伯明翰兩支頂級球隊的領隊。麥利殊帶領下維拉於2011/12年球季僅以兩分之微倖免降班，但他仍難逃被辭退的命運。約隱11個月後，於2012年12月獲聘為英冠諾定咸森林的新帥，惟上任僅40日便下堂求去。 為表揚他對蘇格蘭體壇的貢獻，阿伯丁大学於2008年頒授榮譽博士學位予麥利殊。 生平 早年 麥利殊在蘇格蘭格拉斯哥的杜克街醫院（Duke Street Hospital）出生，父親老阿歷斯（Alex）是一名船廠工人，母親名為珍（Jean），家裡還有兩名弟妹安琪拉（Angela）和伊安（Ian）。曾分別居於格拉斯哥的柏克黑德（Parkhead）和堅寧公園（Kinning Park），但於麥利殊達到上學年齡後不久舉家遷移到伦弗鲁郡（Renfrewshire）的巴尔黑德（Barrhead）定居。他就讀於斯普林希尔小学（Springhill Primary）和巴尔黑德高中（Barrhead High School），其後轉到佩斯利的约翰·尼尔森高中（John Neilson High School）。 少年時期麥利殊代表巴尔黑德青年会（Barrhead Youth Club）和格拉斯哥聯（Glasgow United）上陣，亦曾短時間在咸美頓接受訓練。1976年麥利殊為格拉斯哥聯在一場地區盃賽決賽上陣，包括鴨巴甸時任領隊艾利·麦李欧德（Ally MacLeod）在內的代表團到場觀戰，翌日麥利殊便簽約正式加盟鴨巴甸。 球員 球會 鴨巴甸年代 麥利殊加盟鴨巴甸後的首兩個球季大部分時間在預備隊參賽，並曾外借到地區初級球隊刘易斯联（Lewis United）。他在比利·麦克尼尔（Billy McNeill）麾下首次為一隊上陣是於1978年1月2日的新年檔期對邓迪联；而他的首場主要決賽是在亚历克斯·弗格森任內於1978/79年度蘇格蘭聯賽盃以1-2負於格拉斯哥流浪中後補登場。但其後的7個球季麥利殊取得重大的成就，分別贏得8個本土及2個歐洲錦標。職業生涯亮點包括為「导师」（Dons）上陣第200場於1982年蘇格蘭足總盃決賽以4-1擊敗格拉斯哥流浪中取得入球，及在1983年的欧洲优胜者杯決賽擊敗皇家马德里奪標。 During this period, McLeish formed a formidable defensive triumvirate with 威利·米勒（Willie Miller） and 吉姆·礼顿（Jim Leighton） for both club and country. When Ferguson left in 1986 to go to 曼联, he tried to get McLeish to sign, but it did not work out; he also had talks with 热刺. 他在1990年贏得蘇格蘭FWA足球先生 , after a season in which Aberdeen won both domestic cups. He was captain of Aberdeen after the retirement of Willie Miller. Even after he had won his first 蘇格蘭 cap, McLeish's father asked then Aberdeen boss 亞歷克斯·弗格森to persuade him to continue training as an 會計師. 國家隊 麥利殊是代表蘇格蘭歷史以來擁有出場次數最多排名第三位，由1980年開始至1993年期間總共77場。 He was first capped for the 蘇格蘭U21 team while still a reserve player at Aberdeen by his former club manager Ally MacLeod, eventually gaining six caps at that level. His full international debut came on 26 March 1980 against 葡萄牙, manager 乔克·斯泰恩 playing him in midfield alongside 阿奇·格米尔（Archie Gemmill） and 格雷姆·索内斯. He played in three 世界盃 with 蘇格蘭, in 1982年, 1986年 and 1990年. He is a member of both the 蘇格蘭足球名人堂 and the 蘇格蘭足球國際賽代表榮譽榜. On the occasion of his 50th cap, against 盧森堡 in 1987, McLeish was appointed team captain for the game. His final cap came on 17 February 1993 in a 3–0 win over 馬爾他 at 咸普頓公園球場 during the 1994年世界盃 qualifiers. He never scored in his 77 appearances for Scotland. 領隊 馬瑟韋爾 After his successful playing career he quickly went into football 管理 with 馬瑟韋爾 in 1994, one year before he retired as a player. His first season at Motherwell saw him take the 拉纳克郡（Lanarkshire） club to second in the Premier Division behind 沃尔特·史密斯's 格拉斯哥流浪. However, he failed to build on this success and the next two season were spent in relegation battles. He resigned as manager to take over at 喜百年 in 1998. 喜百年 McLeish took over a struggling Hibernian side, which was relegated from the 蘇格蘭足球聯賽超級聯賽 in 1998 despite a slight upturn in fortunes under McLeish. He then guided the 爱丁堡 team back to the 蘇超 at the first attempt by winning the 蘇甲 championship. Hibernian consolidated in their first season back in the top division, finishing mid-table and reaching the 蘇格蘭足總盃 semi-final. In the 2000–01 season, Hibs started very strongly. Eventually they had to settle for third place and a Scottish Cup final appearance. This performance attracted the attention of bigger clubs, including 韋斯咸 and 格拉斯哥流浪. McLeish attracted top players such as 拉塞尔·拉塔皮（Russell Latapy） and former 法國國腳 弗兰克·索济（Franck Sauzée） to Hibs. He also helped develop young striker 肯尼·米勒（Kenny Miller）, who would later go on to play for Scotland. During this period McLeish worked towards and was awarded a 歐洲足協專業牌照（UEFA Pro Licence）. 格拉斯哥流浪 His work at Hibs was noticed, and he was linked with several moves to England, before he was appointed as 格拉斯哥流浪 manager in Dec